Start your second day with a visit to Memphis, the first capital of ancient Egypt. Founded over 5,000 years ago, Memphis was a center of political power and religious significance during the Old Kingdom. Here, you’ll visit the open-air museum, home to impressive statues, including the Colossus of Ramses II and the Alabaster Sphinx, both representing the grandeur of Egypt’s pharaohs. Your guide will explain the history of Memphis and its importance in ancient Egypt’s development.
Next, continue your journey to Saqqara, where the Step Pyramid of Djoser stands. This monumental structure, designed by the architect Imhotep, is the oldest stone pyramid in Egypt and marks the beginning of pyramid construction. Your guide will discuss how the Step Pyramid laid the groundwork for the later, more famous pyramids at Giza. Additionally, you’ll explore nearby tombs and mastabas, offering insights into ancient burial practices.
After a fascinating morning of exploration, enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, sampling more of Egypt’s traditional dishes, including grilled meats, Koshari, Molokhia, and Fattah.
In the afternoon, visit Dahshur, where you’ll explore the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid. The Bent Pyramid is unique due to its unusual shape, with two distinct angles, while the Red Pyramid is Egypt’s first true smooth-sided pyramid. These early pyramids are significant as they represent the experimentation and development in pyramid construction, ultimately leading to the perfection seen in the pyramids at Giza.
Finish your tour with a visit to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization (NMEC), located in Fustat (Cairo’s first Islamic capital). The museum’s exhibits highlight Egypt’s extensive history, from its ancient roots to its modern developments. A major highlight is the Royal Mummy Hall, where you can see the preserved remains of famous pharaohs, including Ramses II, Hatshepsut, and others. This powerful display offers a fascinating glimpse into Egypt’s ancient mummification techniques.
As your tour concludes, relax in your private car as you head back to Soma Bay. Reflect on the awe-inspiring monuments and rich history you’ve encountered, from the Great Pyramids to the Royal Mummies. Your two-day journey through ancient Egypt will leave you with unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation for Egypt’s magnificent past.