Next, your Alexandria tour continues with a visit to the Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa, one of the most significant and well-preserved Roman burial sites in Egypt. Dating back to the 2nd century AD, the catacombs are an exceptional example of the fusion of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural styles. The underground necropolis consists of multiple levels of tombs, with intricate and beautifully preserved carvings, frescoes, and sculptures that provide insight into the rich cultural and religious influences of Alexandria during the Roman period. The catacombs represent a fascinating syncretism of styles, where Egyptian gods are depicted alongside Roman imagery, illustrating the blend of ancient Egyptian culture with the influence of the expanding Roman Empire.

As you descend into the tombs, you’ll walk through labyrinthine chambers carved deep into the rock, marveling at the fine craftsmanship of the frescoes, which depict mythological scenes, funerary rituals, and the afterlife journey. The main chamber features a striking triad of statues, combining Egyptian and Roman elements, offering a glimpse of the ancient Egyptians’ influence on Roman religious art. The catacombs are also famous for their rotunda—an impressive circular chamber that once housed a massive, now-missing, statue of the god Serapis, a deity popular during the Greco-Roman period.

Your guide will take you through each of the catacomb’s chambers, explaining the historical significance of the site and sharing stories of the Roman-Egyptian funerary customs. The catacombs were used for the burial of both Greeks and Romans, which makes this site a fascinating testament to the multicultural nature of Alexandria during this time. You’ll learn how the tombs were carefully designed to accommodate the deceased along with their belongings, following both Egyptian and Roman burial traditions.

The Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa are considered one of Alexandria’s greatest archaeological treasures. Their unique combination of Roman and Egyptian religious practices, along with the artwork and carvings, gives visitors an exceptional glimpse into the cultural and spiritual exchange between the ancient civilizations that once thrived in Alexandria. Walking through this historical wonder not only reveals the burial customs but also highlights how Alexandria, as a crossroads of civilizations, played a central role in the spread of Greek, Roman, and Egyptian traditions. This visit is a must-see for history enthusiasts and anyone looking to dive deep into Alexandria’s rich, layered past.