Start your second day in Cairo with a delicious breakfast at your hotel, fueling up for an exciting day of discovery through two of Cairo’s most historically rich districts: Islamic Cairo and Old Cairo. These areas offer a fascinating blend of religious significance, cultural heritage, and remarkable architecture, providing an unforgettable experience of Egypt’s past. After breakfast, your journey begins with a visit to the Citadel of Saladin, an impressive medieval fortress built in the 12th century by Salah ad-Din (Saladin). Perched on a hill, the citadel offers breathtaking panoramic views of the bustling city below. As you wander through the historic citadel, your guide will share fascinating details about its strategic importance in defending Cairo from Crusaders and its role in the defense of Egypt during the Ayyubid Dynasty.
Within the citadel, you’ll visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque, due to its striking alabaster-covered walls. This mosque is one of the most iconic landmarks of Cairo, known for its grand domes, soaring minarets, and magnificent interior. Built in the 19th century under the rule of Muhammad Ali Pasha, the mosque is a symbol of Egypt’s modernization and transformation during this era. As you explore the mosque’s spacious prayer halls, intricate decorations, and elegant courtyards, your guide will explain the mosque’s importance in both religious and historical terms. You’ll also visit the Gawhara Palace (Palace of Jewels), which was the residence of the Ottoman rulers of Egypt and contains fascinating historical exhibits. Nearby, the Military Museum provides insight into Egypt’s military history, showcasing artifacts from the Ottoman period and offering an in-depth look at Egypt’s military advancements over the centuries.
After exploring Islamic Cairo, you’ll continue to Old Cairo, also known as Coptic Cairo, a district that offers a rich tapestry of religious history where Christian, Jewish, and Islamic cultures coexisted for centuries. Your first stop in Old Cairo is the Hanging Church (El Muallaqa), a Coptic Orthodox church built in the 3rd century AD. This church, named for its elevated position above the Babylon Fortress, is one of the oldest Christian churches in Egypt. As you step inside, you’ll be mesmerized by the beautiful frescoes, the intricate wooden iconostasis, and the Coptic architectural style that are hallmarks of this historic church. The Hanging Church holds deep religious and cultural significance, representing Egypt’s Christian heritage.
Next, visit the Ben Ezra Synagogue, one of Cairo’s most historically significant Jewish landmarks. The synagogue is famous for its connection to the biblical story of Moses, as it is believed to be built on the site where Moses was discovered as an infant. The synagogue, with its ancient architecture and spiritual significance, offers insight into the thriving Jewish community that once lived in Cairo. Following this, head to the Church of St. Sergius and Bacchus, another important Coptic Orthodox church. This church is traditionally believed to mark the resting place of the Holy Family during their journey into Egypt. The church’s beautiful mosaics, religious artifacts, and quiet atmosphere make it an essential stop for anyone interested in understanding Egypt’s Christian history.
After a morning spent exploring Cairo’s historical and religious landmarks, you’ll enjoy a delightful traditional Egyptian lunch at a local restaurant. The meal will feature classic Egyptian dishes such as koshari—a savory dish made of rice, lentils, and pasta topped with crispy onions and tomato sauce; falafel—crispy, deep-fried chickpea patties; and grilled meats, including kebabs, shish tawook, and meat kofta. You’ll also have the chance to enjoy fresh salads, pita bread, and aromatic sauces, giving you a true taste of Egyptian cuisine.
In the afternoon, you’ll head to the Khan El Khalili Bazaar, one of the oldest and most famous markets in the Middle East. This historic souk has been in operation for centuries and is a perfect place to soak in the atmosphere of Cairo’s vibrant culture. The bazaar is a maze of winding alleys, offering a treasure trove of handcrafted jewelry, spices, perfumes, arabesque lamps, traditional carpets, ancient papyrus paintings, and other unique souvenirs. Whether you’re looking to purchase a piece of Egyptian art, explore the colorful stalls, or simply enjoy the lively environment, Khan El Khalili is a must-see destination.
As the day comes to a close, you’ll begin your journey back to Hurghada. Reflect on your experiences, from the monumental Citadel of Saladin to the historic churches and markets of Old Cairo. You’ll return to your hotel in Hurghada, completing an enriching and deeply immersive 2-day Cairo tour that highlights the multicultural legacy, religious diversity, and architectural grandeur of one of the world’s most captivating cities.
