Start your second day with a convenient morning pick-up from your Cairo hotel, where your expert driver will take you to meet your guide for another day of uncovering Egypt’s ancient treasures.
Your exploration begins with a visit to Memphis, the capital of ancient Egypt during the Old Kingdom and one of the oldest cities in the world. Once a bustling metropolis, Memphis is now an archaeological site filled with colossal statues, intricate reliefs, and fascinating relics. Among the highlights is the massive Colossus of Ramses II, an impressive statue that once stood proudly at the entrance of the city, showcasing the grandeur and power of Egypt’s most famous pharaoh. Memphis was not only the political heart of Egypt but also a spiritual center, with temples dedicated to gods like Ptah and the famous Alabaster Sphinx, which reflects the artistry and craftsmanship of the time.
Next, journey to Saqqara, one of the most important burial sites in Egypt, and home to the Step Pyramid of Djoser—the first large-scale stone structure in history. This pyramid, designed by the architect Imhotep, revolutionized Egyptian architecture and paved the way for the later development of the famous true pyramids. At Saqqara, you will also see a variety of tombs, mastabas, and pyramid complexes that offer a fascinating glimpse into the funerary practices of the ancient Egyptians. The Step Pyramid is not only a remarkable architectural achievement but also an enduring symbol of Egypt’s innovative spirit.
After Saqqara, your journey continues to Dahshur, another significant archaeological site located just south of Saqqara. Here, you will witness the Bent Pyramid, named for its unusual shape with two distinct angles, representing a pivotal moment in pyramid design. The Red Pyramid, just a short distance away, is Egypt’s first true smooth-sided pyramid and marks a key step in the evolution of pyramid construction. Both of these pyramids were built during the reign of Pharaoh Sneferu, who is credited with perfecting the pyramid shape, paving the way for the grand structures seen at Giza. The contrast between the Bent Pyramid and the Red Pyramid showcases the experimentation and refinement in ancient Egyptian engineering.
Following this fascinating journey through Egypt’s early pyramid history, you’ll enjoy a delicious lunch at a local restaurant, where you can savor a variety of traditional Egyptian dishes. After lunch, head to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in Fustat, the first capital of Islamic Egypt.
The museum offers a deep dive into Egypt’s diverse history, from its ancient beginnings to the present day. The highlight of the museum is the Royal Mummies Hall, where you can get up close to the mummified remains of some of Egypt’s most famous pharaohs, including Ramses II, Seti I, and Hatshepsut. The preservation of these royal mummies provides an extraordinary link to Egypt’s past rulers, allowing you to understand the significance of death, the afterlife, and the funerary practices of the time. The museum’s exhibits also feature stunning artifacts from various periods of Egyptian history, including the Middle Kingdom, New Kingdom, and Ptolemaic periods, offering a fascinating cross-section of Egyptian civilization.
As your day of exploration concludes, you’ll return to your hotel for a short rest and reflection on the incredible history and cultural richness you’ve experienced. Then, you will be transferred back to Cairo Airport for your return flight to Hurghada, then transfer to your hotel in Marsa Alam filled with unforgettable memories of Egypt’s timeless wonders, from the monumental pyramids to the incredible mummies of the pharaohs.
This two-day tour, offering both ancient history and cultural insights, provides a comprehensive and awe-inspiring journey through Egypt’s greatest landmarks.