Tips before you come to Egypt

When planning your trip to Egypt, it’s important to be well-prepared so that you can make the most of your visit and ensure a smooth, enjoyable experience. Egypt is a land of ancient wonders, vibrant culture, and unique traditions, and by following these tips, you’ll be ready to fully embrace all that the country has to offer.

1. Best Time to Visit

Egypt’s climate can vary greatly depending on the season, so it’s essential to time your visit accordingly. The best time to visit Egypt is during the cooler months, from October to April, when temperatures are more moderate and comfortable for sightseeing. In cities like Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan, summer temperatures can soar above 40°C (104°F), making outdoor activities challenging. During the winter months, the weather is perfect for exploring historical sites like the Pyramids of Giza, the temples of Luxor, and the Valley of the Kings. The nights can be cool, especially in the desert, so packing light layers is a good idea.

2. Visa Requirements

Most visitors to Egypt will need a tourist visa, which is generally easy to obtain. Many nationalities can acquire a visa on arrival at major airports, including Cairo International Airport and Hurghada Airport. Alternatively, you can apply for an e-visa online before you travel, which is a convenient option to avoid waiting in line at the airport. Make sure to double-check the visa requirements for your specific nationality well in advance of your trip, as rules can change.

3. Currency and Money

The local currency in Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). It’s a good idea to carry some local currency for small purchases such as snacks, souvenirs, or transportation, especially in less touristy areas where card payments might not be accepted. ATMs are widely available in cities and tourist destinations, so withdrawing cash is relatively easy. Many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops accept credit cards, but it’s always wise to have cash on hand for tipping or smaller purchases. When exchanging money, it’s recommended to use official currency exchange services or withdraw from ATMs to get a fair exchange rate.

4. Respect the Culture

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country with a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. Modest dress is recommended, especially when visiting religious sites like mosques. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, while men should avoid wearing shorts at religious sites. In urban areas like Cairo and Alexandria, the dress code is more relaxed, but in rural or traditional areas, modest clothing is appreciated. A lightweight scarf is also a handy item for women to cover their hair when visiting mosques or more conservative places.

5. Stay Hydrated

Egypt’s climate can be hot and dry, particularly if you’re traveling to desert regions or during the summer months. It’s crucial to stay hydrated, so always carry bottled water with you, especially when visiting sites like the Pyramids or exploring the temples of Luxor and Aswan. Tap water is not safe to drink, so stick to bottled water, which is widely available. You’ll also want to pack sun protection, including sunscreen, a wide-brimmed hat, and sunglasses to shield yourself from the intense Egyptian sun.

6. Tipping (“Baksheesh”)

Tipping, or “baksheesh”, is a common practice in Egypt and is often expected for services such as carrying luggage, helping with directions, or guiding tours. It’s polite to tip drivers, guides, hotel staff, and waiters in restaurants. While tipping amounts can vary, a general guideline is to leave 5-10% of the bill in restaurants, and small tips of 5-20 USD  for minor services. It’s always a good idea to keep small bills on hand for tipping throughout your trip.

7. Be Prepared for Security Checks

Egypt takes security seriously, especially at tourist sites, hotels, and public spaces. You can expect security checks at the entrance to major attractions, malls, and hotels, where you’ll be required to pass through metal detectors and have your bags scanned. It’s important to always carry your passport or a photocopy with you for identification purposes, as you may be asked to show it at security checkpoints.

8. Guided Tours for Major Attractions

To make the most of your time in Egypt, it’s highly recommended to book guided tours for major attractions like the Pyramids of Giza, the Karnak Temple Complex, and the Valley of the Kings. A knowledgeable guide will provide valuable insights into Egypt’s rich history, explain the significance of the sites, and help you navigate the often-crowded tourist spots. Additionally, some areas, such as the tombs in Luxor, have limited information available on-site, making a guide essential for a deeper understanding of the history and culture.

9. Bargaining in Markets

If you plan to shop in Egypt’s famous markets, or souks, be prepared to haggle for prices. Bargaining is an integral part of the shopping experience, especially when purchasing souvenirs, textiles, or handicrafts. Start by offering a price lower than what you’re willing to pay and gradually negotiate with the seller. Keep the interaction friendly and polite, as bargaining is a cultural norm. If you’re not interested in purchasing, a polite “La, shukran” (No, thank you) will suffice.

10. Food and Water Safety

Egyptian food is flavorful and diverse, but to avoid potential stomach issues, it’s recommended to stick to bottled water and avoid consuming tap water, including ice in drinks. While street food can be tempting, it’s best to eat at reputable restaurants, especially if your stomach is sensitive to unfamiliar foods. Egyptian cuisine includes dishes like koshari (a mix of rice, pasta, and lentils), grilled kebabs, and falafel—all worth trying during your visit!

11. Safety and Health Precautions

While Egypt is generally safe for tourists, it’s important to stay vigilant, especially in crowded areas or when using public transportation. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid displaying valuable items. Travel insurance is a must, as it will cover any unexpected medical emergencies or accidents. If you have any health concerns, make sure to bring any necessary medications with you, as pharmacies may not stock specific foreign medicines.

12. Language

While Arabic is Egypt’s official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants. You won’t have much trouble communicating in English, but learning a few basic Arabic phrases like “Shukran” (Thank you) and “La, shukran” (No, thank you) will go a long way in endearing yourself to locals. It’s also a good idea to download a translation app for any communication gaps you might encounter.

13. Electrical Outlets

Egypt operates on a 220V electrical system with two-pronged outlets that are Type C and Type F. If you’re coming from a country that uses different plug types, be sure to bring a universal adapter. Most hotels have outlets compatible with European plugs, but having an adapter ensures you can charge your devices anywhere.

14. Photography at Tourist Sites

Photography is generally allowed at most tourist sites in Egypt, but there may be additional fees for taking pictures in certain areas, especially inside tombs and temples. Some sites, such as the Valley of the Kings in Luxor, have restrictions on photography, so it’s always a good idea to check before you start taking pictures. Additionally, if you’re photographing people, especially in rural areas, it’s polite to ask for their permission first.

15. Stay Connected

Staying connected while traveling is easy in Egypt. Upon arrival, you can purchase an Egyptian SIM card from one of the major telecom providers like Vodafone, Orange, or Etisalat. These providers offer affordable data and call plans, which are especially useful for navigating, communicating, or sharing your travel experiences in real-time. Wi-Fi is also widely available in hotels, cafes, and restaurants, though speeds can vary.