Geographic and Environmental Features

Size and Location: Lake Nasser stretches approximately 550 kilometers (340 miles) from north to south and covers an area of about 5,250 square kilometers (2,020 square miles). It extends into Sudan, where it is known as Lake Nubia. The lake’s creation has significantly altered the landscape, forming a vast body of water surrounded by desert terrain.

Water Management: Lake Nasser plays a critical role in Egypt’s water management system. It regulates the flow of the Nile River, reducing the impact of seasonal flooding and ensuring a steady supply of water for irrigation and hydroelectric power. The lake’s water level is carefully monitored and controlled to optimize its benefits for agriculture and energy production.

Biodiversity: The lake’s ecosystem supports a range of aquatic life, including fish species such as the Nile perch. The surrounding areas are also home to various bird species and other wildlife. Efforts are made to manage the lake’s environmental impact and protect its biodiversity.