Temple of Hatshepsut: The Mortuary Temple of a Female Pharaoh
The Temple of Hatshepsut, located on the west bank of the Nile, is one of the most stunning and unique temples in Egypt. This mortuary temple, dedicated to the great female pharaoh Hatshepsut, is an architectural masterpiece that blends seamlessly into the surrounding cliffs of Deir el-Bahari. Built during the New Kingdom, the temple is an enduring symbol of Hatshepsut’s reign and her efforts to assert her power as a woman in a male-dominated society.Unlike other Egyptian temples, which typically have a symmetrical design, the Temple of Hatshepsut is a series of terraces that rise up the cliffs, giving it a grand, pyramid-like appearance. The temple is renowned for its striking design, with long colonnades and wide courtyards that allow light to filter through, creating an awe-inspiring atmosphere. The temple’s walls are adorned with scenes of Hatshepsut’s divine birth, her reign, and her successful expedition to the Land of Punt, which brought back valuable resources such as incense, myrrh, and gold.As you explore the temple with your Egypt Tour Magic guide, you’ll learn about Hatshepsut’s remarkable reign, which included extensive trade and architectural achievements. Despite her success, Hatshepsut's memory was almost erased by her successor, Thutmose III, which makes this temple even more significant as it is one of the few places that commemorates her legacy. Visiting the Temple of Hatshepsut provides a unique opportunity to learn about one of ancient Egypt’s most fascinating and powerful female rulers.