Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, is a captivating coastal metropolis steeped in ancient history and modern charm. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, the city became a hub of culture, learning, and commerce in the ancient world, home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Lighthouse of Alexandria, and the legendary Library of Alexandria. Today, Alexandria stands as a vibrant city with a rich blend of historical landmarks, beautiful Mediterranean beaches, and a cosmopolitan atmosphere, making it one of the top travel destinations in Egypt.
Pompey’s Pillar: This massive 25-meter tall Roman triumphal column stands as a symbol of Roman influence in ancient Alexandria. Erected in honor of Emperor Diocletian, the column is one of the few surviving Roman structures in Alexandria, offering visitors a direct connection to the city’s ancient Roman history. The surrounding ruins, including a Serapeum (temple dedicated to the god Serapis), make this site a significant stop for history lovers.
Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, the Bibliotheca Alexandrina is a massive cultural and academic center. Designed to resemble a rising sun, the library is an architectural marvel and houses millions of books, manuscripts, and exhibitions. The Library of Alexandria was one of the most famous libraries in the ancient world, and today, the new Bibliotheca continues its legacy as a beacon of learning and culture, attracting scholars and tourists alike.
Mediterranean Beaches and Seaside Attractions
In addition to its historical significance, Alexandria is famous for its beautiful Mediterranean coastline, which stretches for miles along the azure waters. Visitors can enjoy:
The Corniche: Alexandria’s Corniche is a 15-kilometer waterfront promenade offering stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea, bustling markets, cafés, and restaurants. A stroll along the Corniche is a perfect way to soak in the sea breeze while taking in the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can stop at various landmarks along the way, including Stanley Bridge, an elegant structure with sweeping views of the coastline.
Montaza Palace and Gardens: Located on the city’s eastern edge, the Montaza Palace is a stunning royal residence surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens. Built by Khedive Abbas II in the early 20th century, the palace overlooks the Mediterranean and is surrounded by lush greenery, palm trees, and flowerbeds. Visitors can explore the sprawling gardens, take in the stunning sea views, and even swim at one of the palace’s private beaches.
Alexandria’s Beaches: The city is home to a range of sandy beaches, including Mamoura Beach, Stanley Beach, and Miami Beach, offering a relaxing retreat from the bustling city. These Mediterranean beaches are popular spots for sunbathing, swimming, and enjoying water sports. Alexandria’s beaches are also perfect for families and travelers looking to unwind by the sea.
Alexandrian Cuisine: Alexandria’s location along the Mediterranean coast makes it a seafood lover’s paradise. The city is famous for its fresh seafood, which is often cooked in a style unique to the region. Local specialties include Sayadeya, a flavorful fish dish served with rice and tomato sauce, and Alexandrian feteer, a flaky pastry stuffed with various fillings like cheese, meat, or honey. Don’t forget to visit local cafés and enjoy a cup of traditional Egyptian coffee or tea with mint while taking in the views of the Mediterranean.
Arts and Literature: Alexandria has long been a city of culture and intellectual exchange. The Bibliotheca Alexandrina hosts regular exhibitions, concerts, and lectures, making it a thriving center for cultural activities. The city’s vibrant arts scene includes galleries showcasing works by local and international artists, and literary cafés where Alexandria’s intellectuals once gathered continue to thrive.
